What to Do in a Medical Emergency in China
Short answer: If symptoms are serious, call 120 or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not wait for the perfect English-speaking hospital if the situation may be life-threatening.
Call 120 for ambulance help
In mainland China, 120 is the medical emergency number. If you cannot communicate in Chinese, ask a hotel, local friend, building security guard, coworker, or bystander to help call.
Go to the nearest emergency department when symptoms are serious
Examples include chest pain, stroke signs, severe allergic reaction, serious injury, heavy bleeding, breathing difficulty, loss of consciousness, severe abdominal pain, or a child with severe symptoms.
Prepare these items if possible
- Passport
- Phone and charger
- Payment method
- Insurance card or policy information
- Medication list and allergy information
- Emergency contact
Payment may be requested
Hospitals may ask for payment, a deposit, or insurance approval during emergency or inpatient care. If you have insurance, contact the insurer as soon as practical, but do not delay urgent care while trying to solve paperwork.
Emergency phrase
This is an emergency. Please help me call 120.
这是紧急情况。请帮我打120。
Zhe shi jinji qingkuang. Qing bang wo da yao-er-ling.
Source note: This guide is based on public healthcare information, practical China healthcare experience, and official safety guidance where relevant. Hospital policies, prices, insurance rules, and appointment routes can change. Always confirm details with the hospital or insurer before making a medical decision.
Medical disclaimer: China Healthcare Navigator provides practical information for foreigners trying to understand healthcare in China. It is not medical advice, diagnosis, treatment advice, insurance advice, or a substitute for professional care. In an emergency, call 120 or go to the nearest emergency department.